Difference Between Transhipment and Cross stuffing

The transportation of goods between international trade has brought a lot of convenience to the trade between countries. Here are two modes of transportation:Transhipment and Cross stuffing.
Cross-staff is known as one of the most widely applied methods of sea transportation. This method is used when there is no direct shipping line from the source to the destination or the seller of the goods insists on delivering the purchased goods in a country other than the origin country, in this case, the cargo is shipped by two different shipping lines from the origin to a third country and from there to the destination. In fact, there is a need to change the shipping line in a third country, in which the cargo must be unloaded from the container of the first line and loaded in the container of the second shipping line, which is called cross-staff operation.

1.Transhipment: loading cargo from I ran and taking to UAE, then putting the containers on another vessel head to final destination
2.Cross stuffing: loading the cargo from I ran and taking to UAE , offloading the cargo from containers, and putting them in another container of another shipping line head to final destination.